PSHVM30 - RELEASED Download it now and see what GUI fun you can have

I want to thank Adam Driscoll (without whom none of this would ever had happened), the BETA testers and the corefig team for the use of some code and ideas. Last but not least Eric Siron for switches and teams and his roll in corefig 1.1.

Free to all, open source hyper-v manager

Download the standalone version of PSHVM

Download PSHVM30 Intergrated with Corefig 1.1

NEW******************NEW*********************NEW*****************NEW
Just released a new hyper-v manager that is free for non commercial use and pay for use if commercial.

I endorse this product as I helped in it's design and features and the GUI is much better than my product.
http://www.probus-it.se/hypervtools/hypervmanager

Probus-IT Hyper-V Manager (HVM) will help you to manage Hyper-V Servers and virtual machines. It is especially useful on core installations where you cannot run Microsoft Hyper-V manager locally. No RSAT or DOT-Net install needed. No fiddling with cmdkey and HVRemote-scripts. Installs on 32 and 64-Bit windows. Use it on Servers, desktops and Core installations both 32 and 64-Bit.
Thanks Håkan Lindén

NEW******************NEW*********************NEW*****************NEW

Here is the preview of the all GUI new PSHVM30 photos are not in order but you get the idea.
Features:

1. Set the Virtual Machine and HardDisk paths for the VHost
2. Create/Remove a vSwitch
3. Advanced NIC and vSwitch features like NIC Teaming*
4. Create a new vm via questions and answers
5. Start/Stop a VM
6. RDP to a VM (replaces vmconnect and mstsc) (1)
7. Manage VM's DVD/ISO.. Eject/Insert/Insert MS tools
8. Remove/Delete a VM
9. Export a VM
10. Import a VM
11. Edit the VM's Name, RAM Amount, vCPU Count, NIC's, Networks/vSwitch(s) and Virtual Disks
12. Gather an Inventory Report of the VHost and VM's 

Getting your VM name and OS Name with powershell

this is now part of the reporting.codeplex.com open source code project.. free to anyone.

Here is a function that will return the VMName and OSName of all the vm's running on your VHOST. Be aware it will not return and OSNAME if the VM is not powered on.

function Get-VMOSName
{
    param($VMName)

    $kec = get-ciminstance -ClassName msvm_computersystem -namespace root\virtualization\v2 | where elementname -eq $VMName | Get-CimAssociatedInstance -ResultClassName MSVM_KvpExchangeComponent -Namespace root\virtualization\v2
    $xml = [xml]"$($kec.GuestIntrinsicExchangeItems)"
    $nav = $xml.CreateNavigator().SelectSingleNode("root/INSTANCE/PROPERTY[@NAME='Name']/VALUE[child::text() = 'OSName']")
    if ($nav -ne $null)
    {
        $nav.MoveToParent() | Out-Null
        $nav.MoveToParent() | Out-Null

        $nav.SelectSingleNode("PROPERTY[@NAME='Data']/VALUE/child::text()").Value
    }
}
#to return the OSNAME for a single VM
#get-VMOSName test1

# to return a table of the VMName and OSName of all VM's
#Note will not return an OSName is a VM is powered off.
Get-VM | Add-Member -Name "OSName" –MemberType ScriptProperty –Value {
       Get-VMOSName $this.Name
} -PassThru -Force | Select Name,OSName | format-table -autosize

How to use the Recycle Bin (Empty/Restore) on Free Core Server 2012

This has now been added to pshvm.codeplex.com a free powershell hyper-v manager project.

UPDATE: it has been brought to my attention by Vincent Loosveld that if you are using the freeware app A43 as the file manager and shortcuts launcher as I have created it in PSHVM then you can easily GUI access the recycle bin see pic below.

But if you want to do it with powershell here is how:
Here is the code: File named get-recycled.ps1

<#
.Deleting items more than 10 days old
Get-Recycled | ?{$_.Age.TotalDays -gt 10} | Remove-Item

#Get original location of all items deleted in the last hour
Get-Recycled | ?{$_.Age.TotalHours -le 1} | %{$_.OriginalFullName}

.Restore all zip files without overwriting newer files with the same names.
Get-Recycled | ?{$_.Extension -eq ".zip"} | %{Move-Item $_ $_.OriginalFullName}

.Restore all zip files, overwriting newer files if necessary.
Get-Recycled | ?{$_.Extension -eq ".zip"} | %{Move-Item $_ $_.OriginalFullName -Force}
#>

function get-recycled
{
$sa = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$DisplaceDateId = '{9B174B33-40FF-11D2-A27E-00C04FC30871}3'
$DisplaceFromId = '{9B174B33-40FF-11D2-A27E-00C04FC30871}2'
$sa.Namespace(10).Items() | %{
    $item = Get-Item -LiteralPath $_.path;
    $OriginalName = $_.Name
    $whenUtc = $_.ExtendedProperty($DisplaceDateId);
    $whenLocal = $whenUtc.ToLocalTime();
    $OriginalParent = [IO.DirectoryInfo]($_.ExtendedProperty(
        $DisplaceFromId))
    $OriginalFullName = Join-Path $OriginalParent $OriginalName
    Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name DeletionTimeUtc `
        -Value ($whenUtc) -InputObject $item;
    Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name DeletionTime `
        -Value ($whenLocal) -InputObject $item;
    Add-Member -MemberType ScriptProperty -Name Age `
        -Value {(Get-Date) - $this.DeletionTime} `
        -InputObject $item;
    Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name OriginalName `
        -Value ($OriginalName) -InputObject $item;
    Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name OriginalParent `
        -Value $OriginalParent -InputObject $item;
    Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name OriginalFullName `
        -Value $OriginalFullName -PassThru -InputObject $item;
}
}
$list = Get-Recycled
cls
$list

#Ask for action
write-host ""
write-host "If you do not see any files listed above then there are no deleted files"
write-host ""
Write-host -foreground "magenta" "0. Exit this Script"
Write-host -foreground "magenta" "1. Empty Recycle Bin"
Write-host -foreground "magenta" "2. Restore a ingle file"
Write-host -foreground "magenta" "3. Restore all files with Extension (ex .txt)"
$SelectedIndex4 = Read-Host "What do you want to do?"
$Selection = $SelectedIndex4

if($Selection -eq 0){exit}

if($Selection -eq 1){
Get-Recycled | Remove-Item
pause}

if($Selection -eq 2){
$SelectedIndex1 = Read-Host "Type the file name from what is listed above"
$Selection1 = $SelectedIndex1
Get-Recycled | ?{$_.Name -eq "$Selection1"} | %{Move-Item $_ $_.OriginalFullName}
pause}

if($Selection -eq 3){
$SelectedIndex2 = Read-Host "Type the file Extension to restore (restores all with that Ext)"
$Selection2 = $SelectedIndex2
Get-Recycled | ?{$_.Extension -eq ".$Selection2"} | %{Move-Item $_ $_.OriginalFullName}
pause}

NOTE: this will recover the file but not the file extension..not sure why. So you will need to manually add the file extension back onto the file name.

How to Create a Hyper-V VM from an ISO using PowerShell

Nice posting from www.altaro.com from Jeffery Hicks

How to Create a Hyper-V VM from an ISO using PowerShell

Read more: http://www.altaro.com/hyper-v/how-to-create-a-hyper-v-vm-from-an-iso-using-powershell/#ixzz2Xzp88FWT

Not something i have used yet but is nice to know I could.

Checklist for building Free Core Server 2012 and your first VM

Checklist to install free core server 2012, configure the vhost and build your first VM

Build your hardware, enable Virtualization in the BIOS
Download the Free hyper-v server file named "HyperV_Server_2012_FREE.ISO"
Burn your ISO to a DVD
Boot to the DVD
Choose the language and such then click “Next”:
Click “Install Now”
Choose Core = Free, op one
Agree to the Licensing terms, check the box for “I Accept…” and click “Next”:
Choose  “Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)":
  If you want to partition the drive click on “Drive Options (advanced)" otherwise click “Next”:
You should now be at the screen where the installation takes place. This takes some time.
Once the server has booted up you will need to provide the default Adminstrator account with a proper password. Click “OK” enter a password twice and then proceed:
Then you will be greeted by SConfig (PS if you accidentally close the SConfig box you can type Sconfig in the DOS prompt and it should load, if not then type logoff in the DOS prompt and you will need to log in again but SConfig will be there for you.)

Choose Option 4 to Configure Remote Management:
a. Enter Selection: 1 to Enable Remote Management
b. Enter Selection: 3 to Allow Remote Machines to Ping server.
Click Yes.

Enter Selection: 4 to Return to Main Menu.
Choose Option 7 to configure Remote Desktop Settings.
a. Type E for (E)nable and press Enter.
b. Enter Selection: 2 to allow any version of Remote Desktop to connect.
You will be returned to the Main Menu.

Choose Option 9 to open the Date and Time GUI.
a. Configure the date and time as you would Server 2008 R2
You will be returned to the Main Menu.

Choose Option 8 to configure Network Settings.
a. It will only list the NICs that are connected to a network.
b. Select the Index# for the adapter you want to configure:
c. You will be shown Current Settings.
Select Option 1 to enter IP Address.
a. Enter S for (S)tatic IP address and press Enter.
b. Enter the new IP Address and press Enter.
c. Press Enter again to accept the default Subnet of /24.
d. Enter the new Static Gateway IP and press Enter.
You will be returned to the Network Adapter Settings Menu.

Select Option 2 to enter DNS IP Addresses.
a. Set the Preferred DNS server IP and press Enter.
 You will get a confirmation Popup. Press OK to continue.
b. Set the Alternate DNS server IP and press Enter.
 You will get a confirmation Popup. Press OK to continue..
You will be returned to the Network Adapter Settings Menu.
c. Select Option 4 to Return to the Main Menu.

In the black CMD/DOS window that is opened by default, type the following in to configure some standard settings: (these are ones I use and recommend) PS no need to install .Net 4.0 as it is already part of the base install.

:Disable TCPChimney
netsh int tcp set global chimney=disabled

:Disable Firewall
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off
NOTE: This will allow to RDP and map drives as the firewall is on by default and will prevent you from doing anything remotely until you either turn it off or put in exceptions. I opt to turn it off because I have hardware firewalls.

:Install SNMP-Services (only neeed if you plan on monitoring your VHOST with some monitoring software)
powershell.exe -command "Add-WindowsFeature SNMP-Service"

Choose Option 2 to configure Server Hostname
a. Enter the VHOST hostname and press Enter.
b. You will be prompted to Reboot the server. Click Yes.

ADD THE VHOST TO THE DOMAIN… Not really Needed, but I will show you how.
1. Form the console use the SConfig window.
2. Select Option 1 to Join the VHOST to a Domain.
a. Press D for (D)omain
b. Type the Full Domain and press Enter.
c. Type the Domain Administrator User Name and press Enter.
d. Type the Domain Administrator Password and press Enter.
i. You will be prompted if you want to change the hostname. Click No.
ii. You will be prompted to Restart the machine. Click Yes.

Now you can map a drive to your vhost\\VHOSTname\C$ to get the downloaded and unzipped PSHVM files to your vhost that we are about to install.

Make a directory on the root of called C:\ISO and copy your installation OS -iso file into it
Make a directory on C:\virtualservers (if you setup a datastore dirve for the VM's just change the C: to D:
Copy the folder "PSHVM" that unzipped to C:\pshvm

RDP to the new VHOST

Now Use your DOS prompt and type C:\PSHVM\m.bat to load the Hyper-v Manger menu, choose OK next to the A43 File Manager. A43 if a file manager and has shortcuts in the bottom pane.

Browse to C:\PSHVM and then run the file named vcredist_x86.exe to install the runtime code so you can use the "VMConnect (RDP to VM's) Next you will need to choose the Powershell shortcut. When it opens you will need to type Set-ExecutionPolicy unrestricted and press Enter, answer Yes to allow the change. If you do not do either of these your RDP will not work and you will not be able to use the Hyper-v Manager ...which is why you are following this process.

To get the file manager to open at login you will need to use the regedit edit shortcut and add a string value to
HKLM\software\microsoft\windows\current version\run called file manager that points to c:\PSHVM\a43\a43.exe. If you want a quick status report each time you login you can also add a string value called welcome that points to C:\PSHVM\welcome.bat.

Choose the shortcut called Hyper-v Manager

Once this opens you will notice a powershell window at the upper left. Leave this open you can minimize it if you want but do not close it unless you want hyper-v manager to close. To close hype-v manager you can press the ESC key, use the X or clikc close.

To use it you just click the ok next to the item you want to perform. A Powershell script will open in a new powershell prompt. read and follow the instructions. Some items will open a GUI file explorer pop-up window, just use it like any other program that tou have installed. If unsure read the title of the pop-up window. Each of the scripts will pause then close and return to the menu above.

Now you have built athe vhost you need to configure it, using PS Hyper-V Manager
Set the Virtual Machine and HardDisk paths for the VHost
Create a vSwitch
Create a new VM via questions and answers (I am assuming it is a windows OS)
Start
RDP to a VM, answer OS installation questions. set password, turn off firewall, set the IP address and enable RDP
Manage VM's DVD/ISO.. Insert MS tools and then install them, reboot
Now you can RDP to the server once it comes up and continue setting it upa as needed.
Run and Inventory Report of the VHost and VM's to see if it is setup to your specs. RAM vCPU etc.
You know have a hyper-v server and a VM running on it.

Building a Hyper-v VHost without buying any software $FREE$

Goal: Free core server managed by a GUI environment without Microsoft Hyper-v Manager Software needed and all free (aka no $) and a replacement for vmconnect.

Download it at pshvm.codeplex.com

Here is how to build a vhost and install the software you downloaded

Broad listing of setups steps:
Build your hardware, enable Virtualization in the BIOS
Download the Free hyper-v server file named "HyperV_Server_2012_FREE.ISO"
Burn your ISO to a DVD
Boot to the DVD
Follow the prompts (not many very basic, do google search if have a question)
Choose the language and such then click “Next”:
Click “Install Now”
Next we need to choose which type of Server 2012 installation you want:
There is Core = Free, Standard GUI = paid, Core Standard = No GUI (paid) can be converted to GUI and Standard GUI = Paid
Now we need to agree to the Licensing terms, check the box for “I Accept…” and click “Next”:
Now depending on whether this is an upgrade or fresh install, choose the correct option for you.
For a new install, select “Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)":
If you want to partition the drive click on “Drive Options (advanced)" otherwise click “Next”:
You should now be at the screen where the installation takes place. This takes some time.
Once the server has booted up you will need to provide the default Adminstrator account with a proper password. Click “OK” enter a password twice and then proceed:

Then you will be greeted by SConfig (PS if you accidentally close the SConfig box you can type Sconfig in the DOS prompt and it should load, if not then type logoff in the DOS prompt and you will need to log in again but SConfig will be there for you.)



Choose Option 4 to Configure Remote Management:
a. Enter Selection: 1 to Enable Remote Management
b. Enter Selection: 3 to Allow Remote Machines to Ping server.
Click Yes.

Enter Selection: 4 to Return to Main Menu.
Choose Option 7 to configure Remote Desktop Settings.
a. Type E for (E)nable and press Enter.
b. Enter Selection: 2 to allow any version of Remote Desktop to connect.
You will be returned to the Main Menu.

Choose Option 9 to open the Date and Time GUI.
a. Configure the date and time as you would Server 2008 R2
You will be returned to the Main Menu.

Choose Option 8 to configure Network Settings.
a. It will only list the NICs that are connected to a network.
b. Select the Index# for the adapter you want to configure:
c. You will be shown Current Settings.
Select Option 1 to enter IP Address.
a. Enter S for (S)tatic IP address and press Enter.
b. Enter the new IP Address and press Enter.
c. Press Enter again to accept the default Subnet of /24.
d. Enter the new Static Gateway IP and press Enter.
You will be returned to the Network Adapter Settings Menu.

Select Option 2 to enter DNS IP Addresses.
a. Set the Preferred DNS server IP and press Enter.
 You will get a confirmation Popup. Press OK to continue.
b. Set the Alternate DNS server IP and press Enter.
 You will get a confirmation Popup. Press OK to continue..
You will be returned to the Network Adapter Settings Menu.
c. Select Option 4 to Return to the Main Menu.

In the black CMD/DOS window that is opened by default, type the following in to configure some standard settings: (these are ones I use and recommend) PS no need to install .Net 4.0 as it is already part of the base install.

:Disable TCPChimney
netsh int tcp set global chimney=disabled

:Disable Firewall
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off
NOTE: This will allow to RDP and map drives as the firewall is on by default and will prevent you from doing anything remotely until you either turn it off or put in exceptions. I opt to turn it off because I have hardware firewalls.

:Install SNMP-Services (only neeed if you plan on monitoring your VHOST with some monitoring software)
powershell.exe -command "Add-WindowsFeature SNMP-Service"

Choose Option 2 to configure Server Hostname
a. Enter the VHOST hostname and press Enter.
b. You will be prompted to Reboot the server. Click Yes.

ADD THE VHOST TO THE DOMAIN… Not really Needed, but I will show you how.
1. Form the console use the SConfig window.
2. Select Option 1 to Join the VHOST to a Domain.
a. Press D for (D)omain
b. Type the Full Domain and press Enter.
c. Type the Domain Administrator User Name and press Enter.
d. Type the Domain Administrator Password and press Enter.
i. You will be prompted if you want to change the hostname. Click No.
ii. You will be prompted to Restart the machine. Click Yes.

Unzip PSHVM30.zip on your PC then RDP to your VHOST and copy the files to C:\
You can use a thumb drive or create an ISO if you like just get the files to C:\pshvm30

You will have file structure like this
C:\pshvm30
C:\pshvm30\reports
C:\pshvm30\a43

************* you must do it this way or it will not work properly ***********************
at the DOS prompt you get when you login into core server 2012
type
cd\
cd pshvm30
set.bat
install_snmp.bat (only do this one if you will monitor your server with an SNMP enabled monitoring device)
cd a43
a43.exe

Contents of set.bat
Disables the tcp global chimney
netsh int tcp set global chimney=disabled

Contents of install_snmp.bat
powershell.exe -command "Add-WindowsFeature SNMP-Service"
Install the sNMP Service - Mainly used for monitoring etc.


now close the dos prompt that opens when you login and close the sconfig window as well

Browse with the A43 file manager and go to C:\pshvm30\runme.bat and double click it to set these setting and install needed runtime etc.

contents of runme.bat
Turns off the windows firewall
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off
Imports needed registry settings
regedit.exe /s C:\pshvm30\autostart.reg
Allows you to run powershell scripts
powershell.exe Set-ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -force
Stops powershell from asking if you really want to run my scripts
powershell.exe dir c:\pshvm30 -Recurse | Unblock-File
Is required for freeRDp to work so you can connect from the server console to a VM
C:\pshvm30\vcredist_x86.exe


to launch PSHVM30 use the shortcut in the A43 file manager or C:\pshvm30\pshvm30.bat

DISCLAIMER:
PSHVM.codeplex.com and James Stephan are not responible for any damage caused to your environment use at your own risk.

* You will need to copy your OS ISO file into the folder C:\iso.

** If you know for a fact that your VM has an IP but when you connect via FreeRDP it stops at the crtl+alt+del screen, you can use the following work arounds below or you just need to install the Microsoft Integration Tools onto your VM so that the powershell script can see the IP it needs to attach too. If you wish to run just wfreerdp.exe you will need to open a DOS prompt, change directory to C:\software and type wfreerdp 192.168.1.10 enter. Wfreerdp.exe does not load a GUI interface like mstsc.exe does you have to tell it via command line what IP you want to connect too.

If your VM's are setup properly you will not need these next steps but they are good to know.

POWERSHELL: Managing a VM's NIC's ..Changing vSwitch, adding a NIC and attaching to a the new vSwitch.

This has now been added to pshvm.codeplex.com a free powershell hyper-v manager project.

Changing a vSwitch
So we have a VM named Test1 which is plugged into the vSwitch "Prod Network" and we want to move it to the "TEST Network"
In powershell type
get-vmnetworkadapter -vmname "Test1" | connect-vmnetworkadapter -switchname "TEST Network"

you can run this to see your VM's and vswitches thay are attached to. NOTE: if a VM Name is listed multiple times it has more than one NIC.
get-vmnetworkadapter * | Select vmname,switchname,ipaddresses | sort "VMName" | format-table -autosize  

Adding a new NIC and adding that new NIC to a vSwitch.
I am assuming you have NIC(1) plugged into the "PROD NETWORK" vSwitch and in this case we are adding a new NIC(2) assigned to the "BACKUP Network" vSwitch.
You need to log onto the VM and rename the Current NIC(1) to "PROD NIC1". Once it is renamed you need to shutdown and power off the VM.
Now we are ready to add a new NIC(2) and attached it to the vSwitch "BACKUP Network"
In powershell type:
Add-VMNetworkAdapter –VMName "Test1" –Name “Backup NIC2” -SwitchName "BACKUP Network" 
Now you can start the VM: Start-VM "Test1"
Once it is booted you need to RDP to the Server and rename the new "Network Adapter" to “Backup NIC2”

Now you see both NIC's renamed

Now you need to click somewhere in the white area under your NIC's and press the ALT key, you will see a Toolbar appear, Click Advanced/Advanced Settings.

Now change the network order as desired, in this case "PROD Network" needs to come first. Click OK to save your changes.